Increasingly, it's
more difficult to buy a locally-made gift for the holidays, though you can
certainly purchase an iPod (made in China), or a laptop (made in China), or
a piece of crystal (made in Sweden). Pick up pretty much any clothing
item-from scarf to sweater-and chances are the item was made in some distant
country. I'm no blind waver of the Stars and Stripes (I'd probably relocate
to Italy if it weren't for the dour, repressive Vatican there and my mom's
sublime apple pies here), but there's something disconcerting to me about
the lack of products made in America.
According to
Thomas Jefferson, what was most irksome about the pompous British wasn't the
way they raised their pinky fingers while drinking champagne or those pesky
taxes, but their prohibition against the rise of any form of manufacturing
in the American colonies. To Jefferson, manufacturing was the key to the
development of a truly independent country and he accused Britain of
treating the colonies as a mere mine from which it extracted raw materials
(cotton, grains, wool, minerals, etc.) from which its manufacturers
fashioned all sorts of goods. These in turn were sold to the fledgling
colonies-with a hefty markup and all that profit staying on the other side
of the pond, mind you.
Two-hundred years
later we've apparently chucked Jefferson for Wal-Mart, reasoning that it's
better to have more goods for less than to make the stuff ourselves. The
problems with this approach are manifold. First, the elimination of
manufacturing means the elimination of decent paying jobs. In other words,
we're good enough to sell TVs and clothing made overseas (relatively
low-paying jobs), but we can't cut the mustard when it comes to actually
making the goods (higher paying jobs).
Second, the
transport of goods half way across the world isn't exactly a godsend for the
environment. Aside from infamous episodes such as the sinking freighter that
upchucked tens of thousands of pairs of Nike shoes into the pristine waters
off the Oregon coast, there's a hell of a lot fuel that's used to transport
the goods here. The shorter the distance from source to market, the less the
environmental cost.
In addition,
there's that little issue of taxes which are used to support all the
services we receive from our local government. With manufacturing conducted
elsewhere, the wages paid to those workers aren't taxed, of course, which
means that we've effectively eroded our tax base (which might be one of the
reasons the CTA and RTA, not to mention nearly every other service, is
underfunded).
On a superficial
level, all the stuff being manufactured elsewhere looks eerily alike. Banana
Republic clothes resemble Gap clothes which resemble J. Crew's clothes which
resemble the clothes offered at Macy's. Maybe it was only during the 60's,
but didn't our country once value things that were unique? (I thought it was
only the Soviets and Eastern Bloc countries that favored mass-produced,
soulless goods.)
Our national
heroes, James Dean, Martin Luther King, Ben Franklin, Babe Ruth and Eleanor
Roosevelt, to name a few, were unique and reflect our values, don't they?
The Slinky, Tiffany lamps, Pewabic tiles, Thing-makers, LL Bean mocs, and
hundreds of other iconic American products were unique-and of high quality.
So isn't there anything made here anymore, that's unique and of superior
quality, that would constitute a guilt-free, feel-good holiday gift?
Certainly. Tatine
Candles, in Wicker Park's Flat Iron Building, specializes in handcrafted
pillar candles infused with unique scents and essential oils made by Margo
Breznik. Likewise, Wax Man in Lincoln Square offers beeswax and tapers in a
multitude of colors and sizes. American Apparel offers 70's inspired
clothing all made in, well, America, and boutiques Akira,
HABIT and Gamma Player
offer cutting edge fashions by local
designers. In fact, Wicker Park, and Division, in particular, may be
ground zero for finding locally-made products. Renegade Handmade,
Black Walnut Gallery, an jé nu, Doggy Style Pet Shop and Pump Shoes all
carry hundreds of products-from chew toys to handbags. And Paper Doll, which
carries über-cool gift wrap, cards and stationary, features slick stuff from
Chicago-based Snow & Graham. For the foodie, there are melt-in-your mouth
candies and cookies from Bleeding Heart bakery and the old school Margie's.
For the boozehound and oenophile, there are finely-distilled bourbons from
Kentucky at Sam's and full-bodied pinot noirs from Oregon at Rat Cellar.
In the end, giving
a gift that's made in our area-or at least in America-offers additional
gifts. Locally-made products support neighborhood craftsman and artists and
independent store owners. In turn, the profits they make are reinvested in
our communities, offering additional jobs to neighbors, cross-town rivals
and maybe even a son or daughter. When local small businesses thrive our tax
base increases, meaning lower property taxes (talk about a stocking
stuffer!)
This holiday
season I can't help thinking that in the land that seemingly invented
choice, we've relegated ourselves to Wal-Mart, Target, and a host of other
chain stores headquartered in distant states and cities. Even our most
traditional holiday destination, Marshall Field's, has been taken over by a
New York-based mega-store that sees in Chicago only potential profit.
In February I
bought a cashmere sweater at Old Navy which literally fell apart last month.
I asked myself if purchasing clothes that last only one season is being
green. Moreover, the soft but flimsy thing had to travel half way across the
world and might have been made by slave labor, children, or someone who
worked a 16-hour day. As I shop for gifts this year, I realize that it's
hard to feel right about giving something for Christmas that might have been
made with child labor or that I wouldn't pay my neighbor to make simply
because he or she wants to be paid a living wage and to work a 40-hour week.
In the end, is a
product's primary-or sole remaining-selling point that it be as cheap as
possible? At least during the holiday season, maybe the gifts we give should
be about something more, at least if I've got the idea of Christmas down
right.
Maybe I missed the
boat (er, sleigh) on the true spirit of Christmas, but how does giving gifts
made halfway round the world, some with slave, child, or forced labor, make
our community a better place for friends or family members? And if an appeal
to your holiday spirit doesn't work, then maybe I'll wave that flag. After
all, if Thomas Jefferson was onto something with that whole "All Men Are
Created Equal" thing, then maybe he was right about America making some
things itself, too.